Question 1

What is NIS2 and does it apply to organisations in Ireland?

Accepted Answer

NIS2 (Network and Information Security Directive 2), also known as EU Directive 2022/2555, is an EU-wide cybersecurity regulation that applies to all 27 member states including Ireland. It requires essential and important entities across 18 critical sectors to implement robust cybersecurity measures, report incidents to the NCSC within 24 hours, and maintain continuous audit-ready evidence. Ireland is implementing NIS2 through the National Cyber Security Bill 2024.

Question 2

What is the personal liability for CEOs and CISOs under NIS2?

Accepted Answer

NIS2 introduces direct personal accountability for senior management. CEOs, CISOs, and board members can face personal fines up to €10 million for essential entities or €7 million for important entities. Executives may also face temporary bans from holding management positions following serious compliance failures. This represents a fundamental shift from corporate-only to individual executive accountability in EU cybersecurity law.

Question 3

What are the financial penalties for NIS2 non-compliance in Ireland?

Accepted Answer

Under NIS2, essential entities (energy, transport, banking, healthcare, digital infrastructure) face administrative fines up to €10 million or 2% of total worldwide annual turnover, whichever is higher. Important entities (postal services, waste management, food, manufacturing, digital providers) face fines up to €7 million or 1.4% of global turnover. The Irish NCSC will have authority to conduct audits, issue binding instructions, and impose these penalties.

Question 4

How does NIS2Ireland.com help with compliance?

Accepted Answer

NIS2Ireland.com provides automated NIS2 compliance through the Enginsight platform. This includes Watchdog for asset discovery, Observer for vulnerability detection, Hacktor for automated penetration testing, Verity SIEM for log management, Active Shield IDS/IPS for threat detection, and Network Shield for micro-segmentation. All modules generate audit-ready evidence that directly maps to NIS2 Article 21 requirements.

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